The platform layer provides shared infrastructure—such as account systems, asset management, and settlement logic—to ensure value interoperability across different sub-ecosystems. The sub-ecosystem layer is built by creators using standardized templates, with each sub-ecosystem operating its own GToken and independent economic model. Both layers converge at the same settlement layer via FUSD, while smart contract isolation effectively contains risk, preventing any single “weakest link” from impacting the stability of the entire ecosystem.
